Computing in the School of Architecture

Frequently Asked Questions.

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In response to a number of inquiries from faculty, staff and prospective students, here are some answers to the most often asked questions. 
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The questions... and answers.
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Are computers required? No.

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Neither the university nor the school requires the student to purchase or have his or her own computer.
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...but recommended? Yes. Strongly.

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  • Architecture students, like all students, have need of computing. Indeed, anyone involved in academia is involved in computing.
  • Students prepare documents using word processing, manipulate numbers using spreadsheets, communicate using electronic mail, search for books using the library's online information system and do research using the world wide web (www).
  • Architecture students also deal with images using scanners, make images using image generation software (paint and drawing programs such as CorelDraw or Freehand), manipulate images using software (like PhotoShop), produce 2D and 3D CAD models using CAD software (such as AutoCAD, FormZ or 3D StudioVIZ), render the models using rendering software (FormZ or 3D Studio VIZ) and produce animations with animation software (such as Premier)
  • Approximately one half of this years incoming freshman arrived with some form of computer. It is a good guess that many more return from Christmas break with one.
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.Does the university provide computer facilities? Yes

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The university provides a significant number of computers in public "clusters" with either IBM (or compatible, mostly Dell) PCs. As a matter of policy the university no longer supports Macintosh computers.

A wide variety of software is available, including popular software programs for word processing, spreadsheets, database programs, email and network computing. They also provide high quality printed output.

But..

These facilities often are swamped, producing long waiting times, particularly at midterms and ends of semester

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Does the school provide computer facilities? Yes, but..

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The school maintains a number of computer facilities that are considered "private", i.e., they are available only to students in the School of Architecture. These facilities are primarily devoted to teaching and are often occupied by students doing course related work. Thus, they may not be readily accessible. There are currently about 40 computers available to architecture students.
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What kinds of computers does the school use? IBM compatible PCs

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All of the computers maintained by the school that are available to students are IBM compatible PCs (mostly Dell).
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What make of computer should I buy? IBM compatible computers.

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It is safest to match those systems used by the university and the school. For example, a student making a history paper or a design CAD model on a system in their dorm or apartment might want to print or plot them out using the school's output facility. This means having files in the same format, which is best done when the student's computer and software match those used by the school.
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What operating systems do the school's computer use? Microsoft Windows95 and Microsoft WindowsNT4.0

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The school uses the most widely used operating systems for PCs, Windows95 and WindowsNT4.0.
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But what about Apple? Ahh yes.....

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Apple  makes some terrific machines.  Many students (and faculty) use them and swear by them. 

But.....while there are some architectural firms that are Mac based, the vast majority are PC based.   Also, the university no longer maintains public clusters with Macintosh computers nor does it support them, meaning if you have a hardware or software problem the university help desk will not be able to provide you with assistance. Needless to say this is controversial and may change.

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Should I get a notebook (laptop) or a desktop computer? This is a tough call.

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Desktop systems are the conventional computer system with a system box, a separate monitor, keyboard, and a pointing device (a mouse).

They are.

  • still the best buy
  • provide more computing capability and more flexibility for upgrade
  • for less money.

But ..

  • they are big, heavy and difficult to move.

Notebook or laptop computers combine the various parts into one very compact package, literally the size of a notebook.

They are..

  • lightweight
  • portable. They can be taken into the library, the classroom and the design studio.

But ..

  • they are more expensive (by $500 to $1500 more) for the same computing capability,
  • they are less flexible in terms of upgrading,
  • they have lesser quality display screens (except for the most expensive models).
  • and, precisely because of their size and value, they are also more susceptible to theft,
  • the pointing device is usually some form of trackball or thumbscreen which is not suitable for most graphic work, which means you still need to attach a mouse.
  • their limited hard drive capacity puts them at a disadvantage when storing large graphic or CAD files.

You will have to choose which best suits your needs, taste and budget. In the business school you will see only laptops but in the architecture school you will see both, rather evenly divided.

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But I already have a computer. Great. Bring it.

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If you already have a computer, we suggest using it, regardless of its age or type, at least until you can determine more accurately your own needs and preferences.
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Can I get a discount on computer hardware? Yes, but…

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The university has negotiated significant discounts with several computer vendors. Dell, Compaq,  and Apple, available through the campus bookstore. See the SUB for a complete listing of computer hardware and peripherals availble.
Link to SUB.

But ... the selection is limited and the discounts on hardware roughly equal those at major discount stores in New York. They often assume the user has his/her own software so they are less likely to "throw in" the array of software packages that most consumer retail stores provide.

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Can I get a discount on computer software? Yes!

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The situation with software is different. The university bookstore stocks a range of computer software, much of it at significant discount, well beyond that available through mail order or discount computer stores. The range of software is limited but includes the most popular packages. Again, visit the SUB computing department for software packages and pricing.
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What about output? such as printing? They are cheap and very usefull ...

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Desktop printers, particularly ink jet printers, are rather inexpensive now. $150 to $300 will provide excellent print quality for normal 8 1/2" x 11" paper.

All university clusters are equipped with high-speed high quality inkjet or laser printers

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..and plotting? It is expensive. We provide plotters

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Plotters produce drawings and images on larger size paper. The school has a variety of plotters for generating larger size images  produced by paint, imaging or CAD programs. Use of this facility is heavy and rising rapidly. The school is debating whether to charge for plots made.
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What computer courses are required? None.

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A proposal to require a computer course is under debate so this may change.
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What courses are offered? Three ...

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There are three courses explicitly devoted to computing:

ARC256 Introduction to Computer Applications in Architecture, includes introduction to word processing, spreadsheets, databases, 2D CAD and 3D CAD. This course is taken by over 90% of the students.

ARC500 Computer Graphics, including modeling, rendering and animation.

ARC550 Advanced Computer Applications in Architecture involving more advanced software and concepts

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Are other computer courses available? Yes.

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Within the school:

There are other courses offered within the school from time to time that involve computing. These depend on the interests and availablity of the faculty.

Outside the school:

A number of introductory computer courses are readily available to students. These are basic courses on computer programming and programming languages.

More?

Numerous more specialized computer courses are (theoretically) available to architecture students. In fact, many are narrowly focused (like our own) and often full (like our own) so the chances of actually getting in are not great.

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What facilities are available? The school has five rooms devoted to computing:

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  • two PC level classrooms with ten PCs each together with a printer and plotter,
  • one CAD Cluster with 23  PCs, including three scanning stations.
  • an output room with three medium sized printer/plotters and two large format high-speed plotters.
  • a lecture hall equipped with large screen projection, network access, VCR, etc.
  • a CAD studio equipped with network wiring and secure storage lockers for computers which are supplied by the student.
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What support is available? University help center.

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The university maintains a computing help facility to provide students with assistance in using the computing resources available within the university. It is available via walk-in, telephone or e-mail.

The university produces numerous publications intended to provide information and assistance.

The university maintains a site on the World Wide Web with considerable information and assistance.

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Are there jobs on campus available? Yes...

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The university hires numerous students to staff its help desks and provide computer support.

The school employs two students who serve as assistants in computing. These students already possess considerable knowledge and experience and are employed to assist the school's computer consultant. If you think you qualify, contact Prof. Bruce Coleman

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Are computing skills important in the profession? Yes!

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The vast majority of architectural firms now expect new employees to be computer and CAD proficient.
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What about licensing? Yes!

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As of now no computing experience is necessary to qualify for taking the Architectural Registration Exam, the ARE. However, since 1997 the entire ARE, both written and graphic parts, are taken on, and graded by, computer.
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What are the plans of the school? Well ...

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The School seeks to provide:
  • the infrastructure, meaning the network to the design studio,
  • the central computer servers with basic software including CAD,
  • modest storage capacity for individual student accounts,
  • large storage capacity for large computer data sets, such as the computer based maps of the city, the campus and CAD files of distinctive buildings,
  • output devices such as printers and plotters
  • modest levels of support
  • computer facilities for instruction

while the student would provide:

  • the actual computer
  • with a network card to connect to the school or university network.
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Contacts
For additional information, see the school's web page on computing.

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Can you buy a computer on-line? Yes!

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Since computer have become commodities, buying a computer on-line is easy, offers you a wide of choices, and has become quite reliable. There are numerous choices. Here are a few:
Compaq Major supplier of on-line computers.
Dell Computer Major supplier of on-line computers. Major supplier to Syracuse University.
Gateway A strong contender.
IBM Slightly more expensive, but rock solid.
Hewlit-Packard HP, a solid performer.
Apple Computer Corporation A popular alternative.
shopforacomputer.com On-Line Computer Shopping Directory Offering free links, photos, product reviews, on-line purchasing information and top-brand comparison shopping.
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Link to Syracuse University home page http://soa.syr.edu/faculty/bcoleman/computing/soa.computingFAQs.html Send email to: webmaster@soa.syr.edu
Last update: November 06, 2002. Copyright © 2003 Bruce M. Coleman
No text, images or content on this page may be copied or linked to without the author's express written permission.