ARC550 Advanced Computer Applications in Architecture

Lecture Notes

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Friday February 1, 2002: Graphic computing, Photoshop
  • Analysis by overlay
  • Guidelines
  • RGB v CMYK color
  • Bit depth
  • Photoshop is an example of CPU intensive computing.
        • This is because every manipulation requires the processor to analyze each pixel.
        • The modes option under the layer menu allows the user to select which display mode is to be used. (Bitmap, grayscale, duotone indexed color, RGB, CMYK, lab, and multi-channel).
          • Bitmap-one bit = one pixel (Great for live drawings).
          • Bit depth-number of bits assigned to a pixel.
          • Grayscale-eight bits per pixel =28=256; therefore 256 shades of grey can be displayed.
            • 0=white……255=black
          • RGB-color of electronic display (projection).
          • CMYK-color used to produce printed images.
        • 8 bits / channel versus 16 bits / channel
          • 8 bits / channel = 24 bits total = 224 = 16+ million colors
          • 16 bits / channel = 48 bits total = 248
        • Layers can be used to keep track of various objects, allowing the user to turn each on and off, as well as edit them independently of each other.
          • The first layer one will see is titled background, which cannot be edited unless one double clicks on its name, and then assigns it another title.
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Last update: November 09, 2003. Copyright © 2003 Bruce M. Coleman
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