ARC550 Advanced Computer Applications in Architecture

Lecture Notes

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Wednesday January 30, 2002: Graphic computing, Photoshop
  • Analysis
  • Color modes
  • Output considerations: pixels vs resolution
  • Resizing
  • Changing color modes
  • Bitmap and Raster graphics
        • Not scaleable
      • Vector graphics
        • Scaleable
        • Specification of a line, (beginning and end points are stored in the database).
  • Using Photoshop for analysis
        • One can start with any form of documentation (scanned image, digital photo, ect.).
          • Arial photo, plans, sandborn maps, topo maps, elevations, sections, ect.
            • Using these sources, one can then consider any type of architectural analysis:
              • Building massing
              • Façade proportion and geometry
              • Circulation
              • Structure
              • Mechanical systems
        • Basics of system: start with an image (input)----manipulate that image----print/display the new diagram.
          • Important considerations of output: Paper versus Screen.
            • This is important because media has different resolutions available for output
              • Screens: 72 dpi (dot per inch), although the new screens have 100 dpi.
              • Paper: 300 dpi or greater. 300dpi is the minimum for modern inkjet printers.
                • Therefore if an image is produced, which is destined for paper, it should be created at 300+ dpi; and 72-100dpi for the screen, as additional pixels will increase files size, but yet they will never be displayed.
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Last update: November 09, 2003. Copyright © 2003 Bruce M. Coleman
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